Water Cycle Optimization Algorithm

The Water Cycle Optimization Algorithm is a novel swarm intelligence optimization method that simulates river flow dynamics, demonstrating exceptional performance in engineering structural design problems and other optimization domains.

Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm

The Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm is a classical and widely-used swarm intelligence optimization technique. Unlike many swarm intelligence algorithms, TLBO requires only essential parameters—population size and termination criteria—to perform optimization tasks effectively, making it computationally efficient and easy to implement.