Implementation of Breadth-First Search and Depth-First Search in Network Topology Graphs
Implementation of BFS and DFS algorithms for network topology traversal. BFS starts from a root node, explores all directly connected neighbor nodes first, then systematically expands outward layer by layer until all nodes are visited. DFS begins from a starting node, follows each branch as deeply as possible before backtracking and exploring alternative paths. The implementation typically uses queue data structures for BFS (FIFO approach) and stack-based recursion for DFS (LIFO approach), with visited node tracking to prevent cycles.