Source Code for Improved LEACH Routing Protocol Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

In this document, we will discuss the source code implementation of improved algorithms for the LEACH routing protocol in wireless sensor networks. LEACH is a widely-used routing protocol that employs clustering and rotational cluster head selection to reduce energy consumption and extend network lifetime. We will present source code for several enhanced algorithms that can further improve the performance and efficiency of the LEACH protocol. The implementation includes key functions for: - Dynamic cluster formation using probability-based threshold calculations - Energy-aware cluster head selection with adaptive rotation mechanisms - Optimized data aggregation and transmission scheduling - Implementation of improved election algorithms that consider residual energy and node density Through these enhanced algorithms, we can better handle data transmission and communication in sensor networks, effectively addressing various application scenarios and requirements. The code structure follows modular design principles, with separate modules for cluster initialization, head election, data routing, and energy management. The improvements focus on algorithmic optimizations that balance network load distribution and minimize overall energy consumption.