Research on Virtual Force-Based Coverage Algorithms

This research focuses on investigating wireless sensor network (WSN) coverage issues through an in-depth study of virtual force-based coverage algorithms. By conducting detailed analysis of WSN coverage characteristics, we explore how virtual force algorithms can optimize network coverage performance through computational methods that simulate attractive and repulsive forces between sensor nodes. The algorithm implementation typically involves calculating virtual forces based on node distance thresholds, with coverage holes triggering movement vectors that reposition sensors for optimal area coverage. Additionally, we examine various application scenarios for WSN coverage optimization, including environmental monitoring, surveillance systems, and industrial automation, proposing corresponding solutions that incorporate node deployment strategies and coverage quality metrics. Key implementation aspects include force calculation functions, node movement protocols, and convergence criteria to ensure stable network configuration. This research aims to provide valuable references and guidance for further advancement in WSN coverage optimization, particularly through algorithmic improvements and practical deployment considerations.