MATLAB Implementation of HEED Protocol Code

In this documentation, we present the HEED protocol code developed using MATLAB. Let's explore this protocol and its advantages in greater detail. HEED (Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed Clustering) is a hierarchical energy-efficient clustering protocol primarily designed for wireless sensor networks. The protocol's architecture focuses on optimizing network energy consumption and extending network lifespan through intelligent cluster formation algorithms. Key implementation aspects include MATLAB-based simulations of cluster head election mechanisms that consider both residual energy and communication cost parameters. The protocol demonstrates several advantages: robust performance across diverse network topologies using adjacency matrix implementations, dynamic adaptation to changing network conditions through event-driven programming, and efficient data transmission achieved via optimized routing tables and energy-aware scheduling functions. The MATLAB code implements probabilistic cluster head selection with weighted probabilities based on node energy levels, incorporates neighbor discovery algorithms using broadcast messaging, and features data aggregation techniques to minimize redundant transmissions.