Handwritten Digit Recognition from 0 to 9 Using KNN Algorithm
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This article demonstrates the implementation of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm for handwritten digit recognition ranging from 0 to 9. The classification system achieves an accuracy exceeding 90% through proper feature extraction and distance-based voting mechanism. Our implementation utilizes two distinct datasets: a training set containing 7291 labeled digit samples for model building, and a test set with 2791 samples for performance validation. The MATLAB code employs efficient vectorization techniques for distance calculation between test instances and all training samples, followed by majority voting among k-nearest neighbors. Key functions include data normalization, Euclidean distance computation, and accuracy evaluation metrics. The solution is accompanied by detailed documentation explaining the algorithm workflow, parameter tuning (optimal k-value selection), and result interpretation for better understanding of the machine learning pipeline.
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